Five
people suspected of spying for Russia are to be charged in the UK with
conspiracy to conduct espionage.
Orlin Roussev, Bizer
Dzhambazov, Katrin Ivanova, Ivan Stoyanov, and Vanya Gaberova will appear at
Westminster Magistrates' Court on Tuesday.
The Bulgarian nationals are accused of conspiring to gather information that would be useful to an enemy between August 2020 and February 2023.
It follows an investigation
by the Metropolitan Police.
The defendants are alleged
to have worked in an operational spy cell for the Russian security services and this work involved conducting surveillance on targets.
They are accused of working
on active operations in the UK and Europe and collecting and passing
information to the Russian state.
Mr Roussev, 45, is alleged
to have run operations from the UK and acted as the link to those who received
the intelligence.
Officers who searched
properties in London and Norfolk occupied by three of the defendants - Mr. Roussev, Mr. Dzhambazov, 41, and Ms. Ivanova, 31 - found allegedly fake passports
and official identity documents for the UK, Bulgaria, France, Italy, Spain, Croatia,
Slovenia, Greece, and the Czech Republic.
Some of the documents
contained photographs of Mr Roussev and Mr Dzhambazov. It is alleged that Mr. Roussev
made forgeries himself.
The group is also accused
of organizing a surveillance operation in Montenegro that involved the
creation of fake identification cards for journalists, including one in the
image of Ms Ivanova.
Mr Roussev, Mr. Dzhambazov,
and Ms. Ivanova have lived in the UK for years, working in a variety of jobs,
and living in a series of suburban properties.
Mr Roussev has a history of
business dealings in Russia. He moved to the UK in 2009 and spent three years
working in a technical role in financial services.
His LinkedIn profile states
he later owned a business involved in signals intelligence, which involves the
interception of communications or electronic signals.
Mr Roussev, whose most
recent address is a seaside guesthouse in Great Yarmouth, also states he once
acted as an adviser to the Bulgarian Ministry of Energy.
In Harrow, former
neighbors described Mr. Dzhambazov and Ms. Ivanova as a couple.
Mr Dzhambazov is described as a driver for hospitals and Ms Ivanova describes herself on her LinkedIn profile as a laboratory assistant for a private health business.
The pair, who moved to the
UK around a decade ago, ran a community organization providing services to
Bulgarian people, including familiarising them with the "culture and norms
of British society".
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