The US House
of Representatives will open a formal impeachment inquiry into President Joe
Biden, its most senior Republican has said.
Kevin
McCarthy said the inquiry would focus on "allegations of abuse of power,
obstruction and corruption" by Mr Biden.
Republicans have been
investigating the president since they took control of the House in January.
The hearings have found no
concrete evidence of misconduct by Mr. Biden.
They have,
however, shed more light on business dealings by the president's son Hunter
Biden, which Republicans say are questionable - and on Mr. Biden's knowledge of
his son's activities.
In a brief statement at the
US Capitol, Mr. McCarthy said there were "serious and credible"
allegations involving the president's conduct.
"Taken together, these
allegations paint a picture of a culture of corruption," he said.
The White House was quick
to condemn Mr. McCarthy's decision.
"House Republicans
have been investigating the President for nine months, and they've turned up no
evidence of wrongdoing," White House spokesperson Ian Sams wrote in a
social media post.
"Extreme politics at
its worst."
Hunter
Biden is currently under federal investigation for possible tax crimes related
to his foreign business interests.
Mr.
McCarthy also alleged that the president's family has received special
treatment from Biden administration officials investigating allegations of
misconduct.
This
inquiry will give congressional investigators greater legal authority to
investigate the president, including by issuing subpoenas for documents and
testimony that can be more easily enforced in court.
The US
Constitution states a president "shall be removed from office on
impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes or
misdemeanors".
Tuesday's announcement is
the first move in a process that could result in an impeachment vote in the
House.
Republicans control the
chamber by a narrow 222-212 margin.
But it would almost
certainly be shot down by the president's fellow Democrats, who control the
Senate.
Mr Trump, the only US
president to have been impeached twice, was acquitted both times by his fellow
Republicans after trials in the upper chamber of Congress.
The process is a political
one, rather than criminal.
Mr. McCarthy, who as Speaker
leads Republicans in the House, has been lobbied for weeks by right-wing
members to open an impeachment inquiry.
Congressman Matt Gaetz of
Florida, a close ally of former President Donald Trump, called the announcement
"a baby step following weeks of pressure from House conservatives to do
more".
Mr. McCarthy is currently
trying to shepherd a series of spending bills through the House - measures that
must be approved by Congress by the end of September to avoid a partial
shutdown of the US government.
The Republican majority in
the House is exceedingly narrow, however, which means he can only afford to
lose a handful of votes in the face of unified Democratic resistance.
Mr. McCarthy's move to back
impeachment could be viewed as an attempt to curry the favor of right-wing
House Republicans ahead of the budget battles.
Such a strategy comes with risks, however. Centrist Republicans in competitive districts have expressed unease with an aggressive impeachment push, worried that it will alienate the independent and moderate voters who carried them to victory.
Already Democrats are
pointing out that Mr. McCarthy sharply criticized Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi
in 2019 when she announced an impeachment inquiry into Mr. Trump without
holding a formal vote.
While Mr. McCarthy has only
said he is approving an impeachment inquiry at this point, pressure will build
for a formal authorizing vote in the House to set the rules for impeachment hearings.
Such a vote would put those
centrists on the record - and provide fodder for Democratic attacks during the
November 2024 general election.
That is a next-year problem
for Mr McCarthy, however. For the moment, he is trying to keep unruly
conservative members of Congress from openly rebelling - and forcing a vote on
whether to remove him from his leadership job.
Impeachment - or at least a
movement toward it - could buy him the political breathing room to survive the
coming months.
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